No.1 April 2003
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Disclosure of Interests under the Securities and Futures Ordinance
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    Introduction

    The Securities and Futures Ordinance ('SFO') which came into
    force on 1 April 2003 has broadened considerably the previous
    regime governing the disclosure of interests in the shares and
    debentures of Hong Kong listed companies with a view to
    enhancing transparency in the Hong Kong market.

    The SFC has issued a paper detailing the relevant provisions and
    setting out examples of how they work. The following is intended
    as a summary of the new regime as it affects substantial
    shareholders and directors and chief executives of listed
    companies.



    DISCLOSURE BY SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

    As under the previous regime, the SFO requires disclosure when a
    person acquires or ceases to have a notifiable interest and when
    there is a change in the percentage level (ie. the figure
    rounded down to the next whole number) of his interest.


    Reduction of Substantial Shareholding Threshold

    The SFO reduces the threshold for disclosure from 10% to 5% of a
    Hong Kong listed company's issued voting share capital. Where
    there are more than one class of listed shares, the percentage
    of each class is taken separately.


    When is Notification Required?

    Notification_on_Commencement_of_the_SFO_-_Initial_Notification

    Interests discloseable on the commencement of the SFO should be
    filed on or before 14 April 2003.

    Please see Schedule 1 for a list of interests which became
    discloseable upon the SFO coming into force.

    Any interest already disclosed under the previous regime need
    not be notified on commencement of the SFO.

    Further_Notifications_-_Shortening_of_Notification_Period

    Thereafter notification is required on the occurrence of the
    relevant events set out in Schedule 2. The SFO shortens the
    notification period for such events from 5 days to 3 business
    days (which includes Saturdays).

    An Initial Notification will also be required where a person has
    5% or more of the shares of a company which is being listed, 5%
    or more of shares of a class being listed or given full voting
    rights or if either the 5% threshold or 1% threshold for short
    positions is reduced. In these limited circumstances the
    notification period is 10 business days.


    Disclosure of interests in Equity Derivatives

    Under the previous regime, the disclosure requirements applied
    only to physically settled derivatives. The SFO extends the
    disclosure obligations of substantial shareholders to interests
    in the unissued shares of listed companies which, if issued,
    would carry the right to vote and also to cash settled
    derivatives. Hence, interests in the 'underlying shares' of all
    equity derivatives (whether issued or unissued) are
    discloseable, including interests in options, subscription
    warrants, convertible bonds, ADRs and stock futures.

    A holder, writer or issuer of equity derivatives will be taken
    to have a long position in the underlying shares and must add
    these to his other interests in determining his disclosure
    obligations if:
          (i) he has a right to take the underlying shares;

          (ii) he has an obligation to take the underlying shares;
          or

          (iii) he has a right to receive money or to avoid or
          reduce a loss if the price of the underlying shares
          increases,
    before or on a certain date or within a certain period (whether
    the right or obligation is conditional or absolute).

    Disclosure of Short Positions

    The SFO extends the disclosure obligations of substantial
    shareholders to cover 'short positions'. A person is regarded as
    having a short position in shares if he:

    (i) holds, writes or issues financial instruments under which:
        * (a) he can require another person to take the underlying
          shares;

          (b) he is obliged to deliver the underlying shares; or

          (c) he has a right to receive money or to avoid or reduce
          a loss if the price of the underlying shares declines,

          before or on a certain date or within a certain period
          (whether the right or obligation is conditional or
          absolute); or
    (ii) he borrows shares under a securities borrowing and lending
    agreement.

    Hence the writing of a call option, holding of a put option and
    stock borrowings will be discloseable. However a person (not
    being a director) with a short position will only be required to
    disclose it if he already has a 5% interest in a class of a
    listed company's voting share capital ie. he must be a
    substantial shareholder before he has a duty to disclose a short
    position. Further the short position must be at least 1%.
    Thereafter, as with long positions, a change in the short
    position will only require disclosure if it results in the short
    position crossing a percentage level or in the person ceasing to
    have a short position of at least 1%.

    Short positions cannot be netted off against long positions and
    the percentage figures for short and long positions must be
    calculated and notified separately.


    How many shares is a person taken to be interested in in the
    case of equity derivatives?

    Holders, writers and issuers of equity derivatives are taken to
    be interested in, or have a short position in, the number of
    shares to be delivered, or by reference to which the amount
    payable is derived or (in the case of stock futures only) the
    relevant contract multiplier.


    Calculation of a person's interest

    Long_Positions

    The percentage figure of an interest in shares should be
    determined using the following formula:
     ______________________________________________________________
    |nominal_value_of_shares_in_which_a_person_is_interested_*X 100|
    | nominal value of the issued shares of the listed company of  |
    |________________________the_same_class________________________|


    Short_Positions

    To calculate whether a short position constitutes 1% or more, a
    similar formula can be used:
     ______________________________________________________________
    |nominal_value_of_shares_in_which_a_person_has_a_short_position|
    |                           * X 100                            |
    | nominal value of the issued shares of the listed company of  |
    |________________________the_same_class________________________|
    * Note that this will include all issued shares and shares
    underlying equity derivatives whether issued or unissued.

    The forms require the percentage figure to be rounded to 2
    decimal places. To find the percentage levelof the interest the
    percentage figure is rounded down to the next whole number.

    The date for calculating the relevant percentage is the date of
    occurrence of the relevant event and the number of shares in
    which a person is interested and the total number of issued
    shares should be determined on that day.

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