Exchange Publishes Further Information on Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK) has published further information in relation to Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (Stock Connect), the proposed mutual market access programme which will allow investors in Hong Kong and Mainland China to trade certain shares listed on the other market via the exchange and clearing house in their local market, which was announced on 10 April 2014. The further information provides details of the operation of the proposed programme for investors and market participants. Stock Connect is expected to be launched in October 2014 once relevant trading and clearing rules and systems have been finalised, necessary regulatory approvals have been granted and investor education programmes have been put in place.
This newsletter will highlight the salient issues identified in the latest information published by SEHK.
Investor and Participant Eligibility
All Hong Kong and overseas investors will be allowed to trade SSE securities through Stock Connect. However, only Mainland institutional investors and individual investors holding an aggregate balance of RMB500,000 in their securities and cash accounts will be eligible to trade SEHK securities through Stock Connect.
Stock Connect will be open to all SEHK Exchange Participants (EPs), persons registered as a broker member of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE Member), HKSCC’s Clearing Participant (CPs) and participants of the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (China Clear), subject to certain requirements on IT capability, risk management and other requirements as may be specified by the relevant exchange and/or clearing house. The names of all eligible EPs and CPs will be published on the HKEx website.
Trading Arrangements
Northbound Trading
To facilitate trading in SSE Securities by Hong Kong and overseas investors, SEHK will establish a subsidiary in Shanghai, whose principal function will be to receive orders to trade in SSE securities from eligible EPs and route them onto SSE’s trading platform for matching and execution. Once trades are executed, trade confirmation received from SSE will be sent to EPs. In general, Northbound Trade will follow the SSE market practices.
Hong Kong and overseas investors wishing to trade through Stock Connect will trade through EPs.
Southbound Trading
Reciprocal arrangements will be adopted for Mainland investors trading in SEHK securities through Stock Connect.
It is proposed that both exchanges will reserve the right to suspend Stock Connect if necessary to ensure an orderly and fair market. Suspension could be executed either for a specific stock or for all stocks of the relevant market(s). Consent from the relevant regulator would be sought before a suspension. The suspension mechanism and the circumstances under which suspension may be triggered will be announced later once the details are finalised.
Eligible Stocks
Stocks Eligible for Northbound Trading
In the initial phase, Hong Kong and overseas investors will be able to trade the following shares listed on the SSE market (SSE Securities):
all constituent stocks of the SSE 180 Index;
all the constituent stocks of the SSE 380 Index; and
all the SSE-listed A shares that are not included as constituent stocks of the relevant indices but which have corresponding H shares listed on SEHK.
The following shares are excluded:
SSE-listed shares which are not traded in RMB; and
SSE-listed shares which are included in the “risk alert board”.1
Northbound activities will be limited to secondary market trading. Hong Kong and overseas investors will not be able to participate in PRC’s initial public offerings. The full list of SSE Securities eligible for trading will be published on the HKEx website.
SEHK provides guidance on eligibility for Northbound Trading in the following circumstances:
Situations | Eligibility |
---|---|
SSE-listed security not accepted as a SSE Security upon the launch of Stock Connect due to its being under “risk alert” | Upon the subsequent removal from the “risk alert board”, it will be accepted as an SSE Security if it remains as a constituent stock of the relevant indices or if its corresponding H share continues to be listed and traded on the SEHK. |
|
Investors will be allowed to sell the SSE Security but restricted from further buying |
A PRC company seeks simultaneous listing on both SSE (as A share) and SEHK (as H share) | The relevant A share will be accepted as an SSE Security after both the A share and H share have passed the stabilisation period |
Where a PRC company whose share is listed on SEHK (as an H share) seeks an A share listing on SSE | The A share will be accepted as an SSE Security after the A share has passed the stabilisation period required by SSE. Where practicable, announcements will be made to inform the market of the date of an individual stock becoming an SSE Security after the stabilisation period |
The corresponding H share of an SSE Security is suspended from trading on SEHK | The regulators are considering whether investors will be allowed to continue to buy and/or sell the SSE Security in this situation. The final arrangement will be announced |
Stocks Eligible for Southbound Trading
Mainland investors will be able to trade the following shares listed on the SEHK (SEHK Securities):
the constituent stocks of the Hang Seng Composite LargeCap Index;
the constituent stocks of the Hang Seng Composite MidCap Index; and
all H shares that are not included as constituent stocks of the relevant indices but which have corresponding shares in the form of SSE-listed Shares.
The following shares are excluded:
Hong Kong shares that are not traded in Hong Kong dollars; and
H shares which have corresponding shares listed and traded on an exchange in Mainland China other than SSE
Southbound activities will be limited to secondary market trading. Mainland investors will not be able to participate in Hong Kong’s initial public offerings.
SEHK provides guidance on eligibility for Southbound Trading in the following situations:
Situations | Eligibility |
---|---|
|
Investors will be allowed to sell the SSE Security but restricted from further buying |
A PRC company seeks simultaneous listing on both SSE (as A share) and SEHK (as H share) | The relevant H share will be accepted as an SEHK Security after both the A share and H share have passed the stabilisation period |
An SSE-listed company whose share is not also listed as on SEHK seeks an H share listing on SEHK | The H share will be accepted as an SEHK Security after the H share has passed the stabilisation period as required by the SFC |
An SEHK-listed company whose H share is not accepted as an SEHK Security seeks an A share listing on SSE | The H share will be accepted as an SEHK Security after the A share has passed the stabilisation period as required by SSE |
The corresponding A share of an SEHK Security is suspended from trading on SSE | The regulators are considering whether investors will be allowed to continue to buy and/or sell the SEHK Security in this situation. The final arrangement will be announced |
Quotas (on a “Net Buy” Basis)
Trading under Stock Connect will initially be subject to two quotas, namely:
A maximum cross-boundary investment quota (Aggregate Quota); and
A Daily Quota
The Aggregate Quota caps the absolute amount of cross-boundary flow of funds, while the Daily Quota limits the maximum net buy value of cross-boundary trades under Stock Connect each day.
The initial quotas will be as set out in the table below.
Aggregate Quota | Daily Quota | |
---|---|---|
Northbound Trade | RMB 300 billion | RMB 13 billion |
Southbound Trade | RMB 250 billion | RMB 10.5 billion |
Both quotas will apply on a “net buy” basis. Accordingly, investors will always be allowed to sell their cross-boundary securities regardless of the quota balance.
SEHK will calculate the remaining balance of the Northbound Aggregate Quota at the end of each trading day as follows:
Aggregate Quota Balance = Aggregate Quota – Aggregate Buy Trades + Aggregate Sell Trades |
The remaining balance of the Northbound Aggregate Quota will be published on the HKEx website at scheduled times. If the Aggregate Quota balance is less than the Daily Quota, Northbound buying will be suspended on the next trading day. However, investors can continue to sell SSE Securities, which will then increase the Aggregate Quota balance. SEHK will re-open Northbound buying once the Aggregate Quota balance returns to the Daily Quota level or above.
The Northbound Daily Quota Balance will be updated each time a Northbound order is received and executed as follows:
Daily Quota Balance = Daily Quota – Buy Orders + Sell Trades + Adjustments2 |
The Daily Quota will be refreshed and remain the same every day, subject to the balance of the Aggregate Quota. Unused Daily Quota will not be carried over to the next day’s Daily Quota.
Once the Northbound Daily Quota balance drops to zero or is exceeded during a continuous auction session (Continuous Trading), no further buy orders will be accepted for the remainder of the day. If orders are cancelled during opening call auction, the Northbound Daily Quota balance may resume to a positive level before the end of the opening call auction. If this happens, SEHK will again accept Northbound buy orders.
Price Limits
For the trade of SSE Securities, there is a general price limit of ±10% (and ±5% for stocks in the risk alert board) based on previous closing price. For the trade of SEHK Securities, trading will follow the existing quotation rules in place on SEHK.
Trading Currency
All trades under the programme will be settled in RMB. Mainland investors will use RMB to invest in Hong Kong stocks, with the exchange to Hong Kong dollars taking place in Hong Kong through ChinaClear. Hong Kong and overseas investors must also use RMB to purchase SSE Securities, with HKSCC paying RMB to ChinaClear.
Short Selling, Margin Financing and Stock Borrowing and Lending
Hong Kong and overseas investors are prohibited from naked short selling in SSE Securities, and will not be allowed to participate in the Mainland’s margin trading and securities lending. Under existing arrangements, Mainland investors can only sell A shares which are in their accounts at the end of the previous day.
For Northbound trading, SEHK will adopt pre-trade checking on Northbound sell orders at the EP level to ensure that there is no overselling by individual EPs.
Therefore, when placing sell orders, investors must ensure they have sufficient shares in their accounts opened with the EP who acts as the selling broker. If the shares are kept in an account opened with another EP or a custodian, investors must first transfer the shares to the selling EP on T-1 in order to sell their shares on T day.
For Southbound trading, SSE will adopt its existing pre-trade checks to Mainland investors trading SEHK securities.
Disclosure Obligations
Under the current PRC rules, when an investor holds or controls up to 5% of the issued shares of an SSE-listed issuer, the investor is required to disclose his interest within three working days. Such investor may not buy or sell the shares in the listed issuer within the three-day period. For such investor, every time when there is an increase or decrease in his shareholding by 5% of the total issued share capital of the issuer, he is required to make a disclosure within three working days. From the day the disclosure obligation arises to two working days after the disclosure is made, the investor may not buy or sell shares in the listed issuer. If a change in shareholding of the investor is less than 5% but results in the shares held or controlled by him falling below 5% of the issued shares in the listed issuer, the investor is required to disclose the information within three working days.
SEHK expects that Hong Kong and overseas investors will be exempted from this disclosure requirement.
Company Announcements of Corporate Actions
Approved corporate actions in relation to SSE Securities will be announced through the SSE website and in the following four newspapers: the Shanghai Securities News, Securities Times, China Securities Journal and Securities Daily. HKSCC will also record all corporate actions relating to SSE Securities in CCASS and advise CCASS Participants of the details via CCASS terminals as soon as practicable on the announcement date. Hong Kong and overseas investors will be able to visit the SSE and newspaper websites for the latest listed company announcements.
Hong Kong and overseas investors should note that the corporate documents of SSE-listed companies will be published in Chinese only and English translations will not be available.
Fees and Levies Applicable to a Northbound Trade
Hong Kong and overseas investors trading SSE Securities under Stock Connect will be subject to the following fees:
Items | Rate | Charged by |
Handling Fee | 0.00696% of the consideration of a transaction per side | SSE |
Securities Management Fee | 0.002% of the consideration of a transaction per side | CSRC |
Transfer Fee | 0.06% on face value per side | ChinaClear |
Stamp Duty | 0.1% of the consideration of a transaction on the seller | State Administration of Taxation (SAT) |
The following fees and taxes are to be confirmed with the relevant regulators:
Items | Description | Charged by |
New CCASS Fee |
|
Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited |
Dividend Tax |
|
SAT |
Capital Gain Tax |
|
SAT |
Tentative Timetable
SEHK states that launch of Stock Connect will only take place once all relevant trading and clearing rules and systems have been finalised, all regulatory approvals have been granted and market participants have had sufficient opportunity to configure and adapt their operational and technical systems.
Below is the tentative implementation schedule of Stock Connect:
Time | Event |
May 2014 | 1st Round of EP/CP Briefing |
End of May 2014 | Return of indication of interest by EP and CP |
June/July 2014 | 2nd Round of EP/CP Briefing |
By mid-June 2014 | EP and CP submit application to participate in Stock Connect |
August 2014 | 3rd Round of EP/CP Briefing (Market Rehearsal arrangements) |
September 2014 | Market Rehearsal |
To be decided | Launch of Stock Connect |
It is anticipated that preparatory work for formal launch of Stock Connect will take approximately six months from the date of the announcement of the programme on 10 April 2014.
According to the SSE Listing Rules, any SSE-listed company which is in the delisting process, or which operation is unstable due to financial or other reasons, to the extent that it is running the risk of being delisted or exposing investors’ interest to undue damage, the SSE-listed company will be earmarked and traded on the “risk alert board”.↩
Daily Quota Balance will be increased when a) a buy order is cancelled; b) a buy order is rejected by the other exchange; or c) a buy order is executed at a better price.↩